Astronomy 121 (O'Connell)
Study Guides

Spring 2009


Lectures in this course will not always closely follow the textbook, and some will be entirely independent of it. The study guides contain reading assignments for each lecture and notes on the main points which will be covered in the lecture together with pertinent illustrations and web links. Each guide will be posted to the web site before the relevant lecture.

It will be to your advantage to have done the assigned reading before coming to class, but you are not required to have done so.

Most guides are in HTML format for easiest retrieval by browser over the Web. For PDF material you will need an Adobe reader.

To take full advantage of the guides, you should print out a hardcopy of each guide before the lecture and bring it to class with you. You should plan to annotate the guides with your own notes during class.

Making hardcopies:

Web links:



[There is no study guide for the first class meeting, 1/15/09.]

Study Guide 1: Scientific Discovery & the Scale of the Universe

Study Guide 2: Cosmic History

Study Guide 3: Introduction to the Sky

Study Guide 4: Motions in the Sky

Study Guide 5: Ancient Astronomy

Study Guide 6: Two Revolutions: The Beginnings of Scientific Astronomy

Study Guide 7: The Discovery of Gravity

Study Guide 8: Gravitational Orbits & Space Flight

Study Guide 9: Science, Technology, & Society

Study Guide 10/Supplements: Structure of Matter, Forces, EM Waves, Spectroscopy, Doppler Effect

Study Guide 11: Planetary Systems: Ours and Others

Topic Guide for the Terrestrial Planets

Study Guide 12: The Earth

Study Guide 13: The Moon

Study Guide 14: Telescopes

Study Guide 15: Mercury & Venus

Study Guide 16: Mars I

Study Guide 17: Mars II

Study Guide 18: Invasion of the Saucer Men

Study Guide 19: Evolution of the Terrestrial Atmospheres

Study Guide 20: The Outer Planets

Study Guide 21: Interplanetary Matter

Study Guide 22: Impacts and Bio-Extinctions

Study Guide 23: Life in the Universe


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Last modified April 2009 by rwo

Text copyright © 1998-2009 Robert W. O'Connell. All rights reserved. These materials are intended for the private, noncommercial use of students enrolled in Astronomy 121 at the University of Virginia.